Introduction:
Radio allows broadcasters to create a picture in the listeners' minds. Broadcasters must consider not only what they are saying but how they are saying it. Often, the enthusiasm or voice inflection of the broadcaster can change the meaning or image created for the listener. In this lesson, students will learn the importance of making specific language and sound choices.
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Resources:
- radio drama clip
- sample photos (may take a minute to load)
- Real Audio or Windows Media if needed
- Good Morning Vietnam video clip
or audio clips
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Activities: Task One - Sound Off
In a time when television is by far the most popular medium, students must begin by looking at how radio can offer something equally as interesting, despite the lack of visual aide.
Find or record a sound clip from a movie or radio drama. Play this clip for the students at least twice and have them answer the questions on the student version of this page.
After the students have had the chance to record their understanding of the sound clip, discuss the following questions with the students in relation to the notes they took while listening:
1. What effect do the background sounds have on the conversation being had?
2. How are the characters able to portray the realm of emotions you listed?
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Radio vs. Print
Lead the students to discuss the benefits of using sound effects to create mood and inflection of voice to create emotion. |
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| Help students to see that radio allows each person to use her imagination to determine what is happening. |
Need a sample sound clip?
If you have access to RealPlayer or Windows Media you may want to use a clip from Sound Mind Theater such as this clip from the civil war adventure, Antietam: The Lost Command (Act Three) . |
Task Two - Put It into Words
Students should have spent time looking at the importance of vivid word choice in their unit on print journalism. Now, they must try to put that concept to work in broadcast journalism.
Put the students into groups of approximately 5 and have them complete the activity below:
1. Give each group a different photo to look at.
2. Each student within the group must describe the photo to the class
3. While one member of the group is describing the picture, all others members of that group must step out of the class so that they cannot hear their group member's description.
4. The class will not be able to see the picture; they will simply listen to each of the 5 group members describe the scene.
5. At the end, all group members will step out and the class will vote to determine which of the students gave the most vivid descriptive picture.
6. Each of the groups will go through this process. |
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Objectives:
Students will be able to
- understand the requirements for reporting news using radio, television, and the Internet
- recognize the difference between writing for electronic media and writing for print media
- identify the conventions of the electronic media
- speak to inform
- listen to understand and learn
- recognize a speaker's attitude, tone, and bias |
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View other lessons for the main objective. |
Instructional Strategies:
Task 1 and 2 - Focused Imaging (Experiential)
Task 3 - Reflective Writing (Indirect, Independent)
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Want to offer an external incentive?
Give the student from each group who won the vote a reward of your choice!
(candy, bonus marks, one chance to hand in something a day late) |
| Task Three - With Regards to Radio |
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In order to connect these ideas to the challenge of creating a unique radio personality, an example might be helpful for the students. |
Try having the students view a scene or listen to audio clips from the movie Good Morning Vietnam starring Robin Williams.
Basic information about the movie
Robin Williams is Adrian Cronauer, an unconventional DJ who angers his superiors while becoming popular with the soldiers for his off-the-wall antics.
Have students listen to the audio clips listed below or watch a scene from the movie and write a reflective piece in their notebooks answering the following questions:
1. What do you think makes Adrian Cronauer popular with the soldiers?
2. What is unique/interesting about his way of radio broadcasting?
3. What do you think is the most challenging part of radio broadcasting?
Good Morning Vietnam Audio Clips (located at the bottom of the page)
# 1 - Signature opening
# 2 - War Fashion
# 3 - Ho Chi Minh Trail
Assessment and Evaluation:
As students are just starting their journey into the medium of radio, this is not an appropriate time for formal evaluation. Rather, Task One will allow you to assess the students understanding of vivid language through questioning. Task Two will be peer assessed through the voting process and Task Three will allow the students to self-assess through reflective writing. |
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